Sannhemp

A monsoon crop. Sow in Jun–Jul, harvest in Oct–Nov.

Check it on your land
Season
Kharif
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

93% of its area.
Ready in
120 days
about 4 months
Water
360–440 mm
of water over its season (rain plus irrigation)
Grows best at
20–30 °C
0 °C survives 4–40 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Kharif 93% of its area
Today: kharif harvest
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Alwar Rajasthan
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Sannhemp

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in October, harvest around March

Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Needs care: Cool in December
  • Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 360 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 0 mm it can use in a normal year (0 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 100 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

Temperature

Grows best at 20–30 °C on average, and survives 4–40 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Oct 34 °C / 19 °C
  • Nov 29 °C / 12 °C
  • Dec 24 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 21 °C / 7 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 25 °C / 10 °C (outside its best range)

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Soil for Sannhemp: 8 out of 10 (good).

Not in the score: nitrogen and boron.

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
  • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.
  • Most fields here are short of zinc.

Likes pH 6.0–7.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 4.0 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

No mandi or support price for this crop yet.

How to make it work

  • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

    Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

  • Short of zinc Your soil is likely short of zinc.

    Mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

  • Short of iron Your soil is likely short of iron.

    Spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.

    Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

  • Urea 60%
See every crop that suits Alwar

What it needs

Temperature

20–30 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 4–40 °C.

Water

360–440 mm over its season

Rain and irrigation together, worked out where most of it grows:

Rayagada Guntur Prakasam Mysuru Ganjam

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 5 to 8.4.

Soil

  • Takes a little salt
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
  • N Makes its own nitrogen
  • K Needs plenty of potassium and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

No mandi prices for this crop yet.

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
4,974 acres
2024-25
Average yield
3.0 quintals an acre (0.7 tonnes a hectare)
recent years, to 2024-25
Most area
Mysuru
Karnataka
Best yield
Samastipur
3.4 quintals an acre

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2018-19 to 2024-25.

Where yields are highest

Districts growing it on at least 100 ha, against the average across India. The line runs from India's average to each district.

Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2018-19 to 2024-25.

Across India over the years

Yield across India, quintals an acre

0 5 q 10 q 15 q
1998-99 2024-25
Latest 2.9 quintals an acre in 2024-25

Area sown across India, acres

0 25,000 50,000 75,000 1 lakh
1998-99 2024-25
Latest 4,974 acres in 2024-25

Years run July to June. Only years in which most of the usual districts reported are shown.

Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 1998-99 to 2024-25.