Safflower
Sow in September, harvest around January
This season's sowing time (September–October) is over.
Grown on 2.5 acres here. Priced from mandis across your state.
₹18,000–₹27,000
per acre a season, before costs
After typical costs: ₹3,000–₹12,000 an acre a season
- Suits: Rain is enough
- Suits: Ideal temperatures
- Needs care: Soil 7/10
Why, and how to make it work Hide details
Water
Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.
Needs about 410 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 380 mm it can use in a normal year, and 260 mm in a dry year.
Temperature
Grows best at 20–32 °C on average, and survives 5–45 °C.
Here, in its growing months (day / night):
- Sep 30 °C / 23 °C
- Oct 31 °C / 23 °C
- Nov 32 °C / 22 °C
- Dec 32 °C / 21 °C
- Jan 32 °C / 20 °C
Soil
Soil for Safflower: 7 out of 10 (okay).
Not in the score: pH.
- Many fields here are short of sulphur, which it needs a lot.
- Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
- Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
Likes pH 6.5–7.5. We have no pH figures for this place.
How the soil score worksMoney
Yield: about 3.2 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (your district's own figure looked wrong).
Mandi price at last season's harvest (January–February 2026): about ₹6,866 a quintal across mandis in your state.
This week: about ₹5,965 a quintal, the middle of 10 mandis in your state (latest 12 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹5,000 a season after typical costs.
Minimum support price: ₹7,215 a quintal (2027-28), if you sell to government procurement.
- ₹4,680 2021
- ₹4,960 2022
- ₹4,030 2023
- ₹4,320 2024
- ₹7,080 2025
Prices are usually best in December.
Typical costs are about ₹15,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.
How to make it work
-
Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.
Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.
Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.
-
Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.
Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.
Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.