Rajmash (Kidney Bean)

A winter crop. Sow in Oct–Nov, harvest in Feb–Mar.

Check it on your land
Season
Rabi
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

62% of its area. Also grown in kharif.
Ready in
110 days
about 3½ months
Grows best at
16–25 °C
0 °C survives 7–32 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Rabi 62% of its area
Kharif 38% of its area
Today: rabi sowing time
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Kinnaur Himachal Pradesh
Water
Season

Won't work: too cold in December

Rajmash (Kidney Bean)

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in November, harvest around August

Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Doesn't suit: Too cold in december
  • Suits: Soil 10/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 680 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 260 mm it can use in a normal year (140 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 10 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

Temperature

Grows best at 16–25 °C on average, and survives 7–32 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Nov 11 °C / 1 °C (outside its best range)
  • Dec 6 °C / -4 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 3 °C / -6 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 5 °C / -4 °C (outside its best range)
  • Mar 9 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
  • Apr 16 °C / 5 °C (outside its best range)
  • May 20 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jun 23 °C / 12 °C
  • Jul 22 °C / 13 °C
  • Aug 22 °C / 12 °C

Nights in November can bring frost while the plants are young. Sow a little later, or cover the seedlings on cold nights.

Soil

Soil for Rajmash (Kidney Bean): 10 out of 10 (good).

Not in the score: sulphur and boron.

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Low nitrogen matters less: it makes its own.

Likes pH 5.5–7.5.

How the soil score works

Money

No yield records for this crop yet.

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

No mandi or support price for this crop yet.

See every crop that suits Kinnaur

What it needs

Temperature

16–25 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 7–32 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 4 to 9.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
  • N Makes its own nitrogen
  • P Needs plenty of phosphorus and sulphur
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

No mandi prices for this crop yet.

Where it grows in India

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.