Potato
Sow in October, harvest around January
Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.
Grown on 157 acres here. Priced from mandis across your state.
₹69,000–₹1.0 lakh
per acre a season, before costs
After typical costs: ₹13,000–₹47,000 an acre a season
- Suits: Rain is enough
- Suits: Ideal temperatures
- Suits: Soil 9/10
Why, and how to make it work Hide details
Water
Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.
Needs about 260 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 70 mm it can use in a normal year (30 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 200 mm from the monsoon at sowing.
Temperature
Grows best at 15–25 °C on average, and survives 7–30 °C.
Here, in its growing months (day / night):
- Oct 29 °C / 21 °C
- Nov 26 °C / 16 °C
- Dec 23 °C / 13 °C
- Jan 22 °C / 11 °C
Soil
Soil for Potato: 9 out of 10 (good).
Not in the score: sulphur.
- The pH here suits it.
- Most fields here are short of phosphorus.
- Most fields here are short of zinc.
Likes pH 5.0–6.2.
How the soil score worksMoney
Yield: about 40 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (your district's own figure looked wrong).
Mandi price at last season's harvest (January 2026): about ₹2,125 a quintal across mandis in your state.
This week: about ₹1,900 a quintal, the middle of 3 mandis in your state (latest 11 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹21,000 a season after typical costs.
- ₹1,580 2021
- ₹1,950 2022
- ₹2,150 2023
- ₹3,150 2024
- ₹2,500 2025
Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.
Prices are usually best in December.
Typical costs are about ₹56,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.
How to make it work
The better districts with similar soil, rain and warmth get 40 quintals an acre. That's a realistic target.
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Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.
Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.
Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.
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Short of zinc Your soil is likely short of zinc.
Mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.
Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.