Pomegranate

Planted once, harvested year after year.

Check it on your land
Season
Whole year
100% of its area.
Grows best at
23–32 °C
0 °C survives 8–40 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Planted once, usually at the start of the rains. It stays for years: the first real harvest comes after about 3 years, then one every year.

Will it grow on your land?

Mandi Himachal Pradesh
Water
Season

Possible in Mandi, with effort

Pomegranate

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 6 mandis in your district.

₹4.3 lakh–₹6.5 lakh

per acre a year, before costs

once bearing, from about year 3

After typical costs: ₹2.4 lakh–₹4.5 lakh an acre a year

  • Needs care: Risky: 3 irrigations short
  • Needs care: Frost risk in December
  • Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain falls about 3 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

Needs about 820 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 720 mm it can use in a normal year, and 600 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 23–32 °C on average, and survives 8–40 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 30 °C / 20 °C
  • Jul 27 °C / 20 °C
  • Aug 26 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
  • Sep 26 °C / 18 °C (outside its best range)
  • Oct 24 °C / 14 °C (outside its best range)
  • Nov 20 °C / 9 °C (outside its best range)
  • Dec 16 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 13 °C / 4 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 16 °C / 7 °C (outside its best range)
  • Mar 21 °C / 10 °C (outside its best range)
  • Apr 26 °C / 15 °C (outside its best range)
  • May 30 °C / 18 °C
  • Jun 30 °C / 20 °C

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Nights in December can bring frost. When frost is forecast, water the field lightly in the evening.

Soil

Soil for Pomegranate: 8 out of 10 (good).

Not in the score: sulphur and boron.

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

Likes pH 6.5–7.5.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 49 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

On rain alone it gets about 88% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 88% of this yield.

Mandi price through the year (December 2025–November 2026): about ₹12,625 a quintal at mandis in your district.

This week: about ₹12,000 a quintal, the middle of 3 mandis in your district (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹3.2 lakh a year after typical costs.

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹9,000 2022
  2. ₹10,000 2023
  3. ₹10,000 2024
  4. ₹11,000 2025

Prices are usually best in June.

Typical costs are about ₹1.9 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

    Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    About 100% of local fields of this crop get it.

What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

  • Urea 100%
See every crop that suits Mandi

What it needs

Temperature

23–32 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 8–40 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 5.8 to 8.5.

Soil

  • Takes a little salt
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium, zinc and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a year, once it bears

₹2,94,500

Yield India's average
48.6 quintals an acre
× Price mandi price through the year (Dec 2025–Nov 2026)
₹10,000 a quintal
= Income
₹4,85,500
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys
−₹1,91,000
= Left
₹2,94,500

This week pomegranate sells at about ₹11,000 a quintal: India's middle price at 129 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹3,43,100 a year.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹3,88,400 to ₹5,82,600 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

It bears from about year 3: nothing to sell before.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
June, ₹11,200 a quintal
Lowest
December, ₹8,350 a quintal
₹11,200
₹8,350
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Mandi Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
5.9 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
48.6 quintals an acre (12.0 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Maharashtra
44% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.