Pomegranate

Planted once, harvested year after year.

Check it on your land
Season
Whole year
100% of its area.
Grows best at
23–32 °C
0 °C survives 8–40 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Planted once, usually at the start of the rains. It stays for years: the first real harvest comes after about 3 years, then one every year.

Will it grow on your land?

Chamba Himachal Pradesh
Water
Season

Possible in Chamba, with effort

Pomegranate

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 2 mandis in your district.

₹4.3 lakh–₹6.4 lakh

per acre a year, before costs

once bearing, from about year 3

After typical costs: ₹2.4 lakh–₹4.5 lakh an acre a year

  • Suits: Rain is enough
  • Needs care: Frost risk in December
  • Suits: Soil 9/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

Needs about 810 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 660 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 23–32 °C on average, and survives 8–40 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 29 °C / 18 °C
  • Jul 26 °C / 18 °C (outside its best range)
  • Aug 25 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
  • Sep 25 °C / 16 °C (outside its best range)
  • Oct 23 °C / 12 °C (outside its best range)
  • Nov 19 °C / 7 °C (outside its best range)
  • Dec 15 °C / 4 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 11 °C / 2 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 14 °C / 5 °C (outside its best range)
  • Mar 19 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
  • Apr 24 °C / 12 °C (outside its best range)
  • May 28 °C / 16 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jun 29 °C / 18 °C

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Nights in December can bring frost. When frost is forecast, water the field lightly in the evening.

Soil

Soil for Pomegranate: 9 out of 10 (good).

Not in the score: sulphur, zinc, iron and 3 more.

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.

Likes pH 6.5–7.5.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 49 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

Mandi price through the year (December 2025–November 2026): about ₹11,000 a quintal at mandis in your district.

This week: about ₹14,000 a quintal, the middle of 21 mandis in your state (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹4.9 lakh a year after typical costs.

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹12,500 2021
  2. ₹11,500 2022
  3. ₹12,130 2023
  4. ₹13,000 2024
  5. ₹11,000 2025

Prices are usually best in December.

Typical costs are about ₹1.9 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

See every crop that suits Chamba

What it needs

Temperature

23–32 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 8–40 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 5.8 to 8.5.

Soil

  • Takes a little salt
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium, zinc and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a year, once it bears

₹2,94,500

Yield India's average
48.6 quintals an acre
× Price mandi price through the year (Dec 2025–Nov 2026)
₹10,000 a quintal
= Income
₹4,85,500
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys
−₹1,91,000
= Left
₹2,94,500

This week pomegranate sells at about ₹10,400 a quintal: India's middle price at 134 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹3,13,900 a year.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹3,88,400 to ₹5,82,600 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

It bears from about year 3: nothing to sell before.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
June, ₹11,200 a quintal
Lowest
December, ₹8,350 a quintal
₹11,200
₹8,350
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Chamba Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
5.9 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
48.6 quintals an acre (12.0 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Maharashtra
44% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.