Plum
Holds the land all year
No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.
₹70,000–₹1.1 lakh
per acre a year, before costs
once bearing, from about year 3
After typical costs: ₹30,000–₹66,000 an acre a year
- Needs care: Risky: 6 irrigations short
- Doesn't suit: Winters are too warm for it to fruit
- Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work Hide details
Water
Rain falls about 6 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.
Needs about 1,140 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 860 mm it can use in a normal year, and 660 mm in a dry year.
Temperature
Grows best at 18–33 °C on average, and survives 6–36 °C.
Here, in its growing months (day / night):
- Jun 33 °C / 26 °C
- Jul 31 °C / 25 °C
- Aug 31 °C / 25 °C
- Sep 31 °C / 25 °C
- Oct 31 °C / 23 °C
- Nov 29 °C / 19 °C
- Dec 27 °C / 16 °C
- Jan 28 °C / 16 °C
- Feb 30 °C / 18 °C
- Mar 33 °C / 22 °C
- Apr 34 °C / 25 °C
- May 36 °C / 27 °C
- Jun 33 °C / 26 °C
It needs a cold winter to flower: a coldest month averaging 14 °C or less. Here the coldest month averages 22 °C.
Soil
Soil for Plum: 8 out of 10 (good).
- The pH here suits it.
- Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
- Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
- Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
Likes pH 5.5–6.1.
How the soil score worksMoney
Yield: about 16 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).
A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.
On rain alone it gets about 75% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 75% of this yield.
Mandi price at last season's harvest (May–July 2026): about ₹7,300 a quintal across India's mandis.
- ₹4,060 2021
- ₹4,500 2022
- ₹5,500 2023
- ₹5,800 2024
- ₹6,380 2025
Prices are usually best in February.
Typical costs are about ₹40,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.
How to make it work
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Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.
Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.
Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.