Plum

Planted once, harvested year after year.

Check it on your land
Season
Whole year
100% of its area.
Grows best at
18–33 °C
0 °C survives 6–36 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Planted once, usually at the start of the rains. It stays for years: the first real harvest comes after about 3 years, then one every year.

Will it grow on your land?

Panchkula Haryana
Water
Season

Possible in Panchkula, with effort

Plum

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

₹62,000–₹93,000

per acre a year, before costs

once bearing, from about year 3

After typical costs: ₹22,000–₹53,000 an acre a year

  • Needs care: Risky: 6 irrigations short
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain falls about 6 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

Needs about 1,070 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 800 mm it can use in a normal year, and 700 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 18–33 °C on average, and survives 6–36 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 36 °C / 25 °C
  • Jul 32 °C / 24 °C
  • Aug 31 °C / 24 °C
  • Sep 31 °C / 22 °C
  • Oct 29 °C / 17 °C
  • Nov 25 °C / 11 °C
  • Dec 21 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 18 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 22 °C / 10 °C (outside its best range)
  • Mar 27 °C / 14 °C
  • Apr 33 °C / 19 °C
  • May 37 °C / 23 °C
  • Jun 36 °C / 25 °C

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Soil for Plum: 8 out of 10 (good).

Not in the score: nitrogen.

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
  • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.

Likes pH 5.5–6.1.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 16 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

On rain alone it gets about 74% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 74% of this yield.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (May–July 2026): about ₹6,500 a quintal across mandis in your state.

Prices are usually best in March.

Typical costs are about ₹40,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

    Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Panchkula

What it needs

Temperature

18–33 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 6–36 °C.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 4.5 to 7.4.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium, zinc and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a year, once it bears

₹77,500

Yield India's average
16.1 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (May–Jul 2026)
₹7,300 a quintal
= Income
₹1,17,300
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys
−₹39,800
= Left
₹77,500

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹93,900 to ₹1,40,800 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

It bears from about year 3: nothing to sell before.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
February, ₹9,500 a quintal
Lowest
July, ₹6,000 a quintal
₹9,500
₹6,000
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Panchkula Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
45,560 acres
2025-26
Average yield
16.1 quintals an acre (4.0 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Himachal Pradesh
49% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.