Plum
Holds the land all year
No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.
₹68,000–₹1.0 lakh
per acre a year, before costs
once bearing, from about year 3
After typical costs: ₹28,000–₹62,000 an acre a year
- Needs care: Risky: 8 irrigations short
- Doesn't suit: Winters are too warm for it to fruit
- Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work Hide details
Water
Rain falls about 8 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.
Needs about 1,270 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 920 mm it can use in a normal year, and 810 mm in a dry year.
Temperature
Grows best at 18–33 °C on average, and survives 6–36 °C.
Here, in its growing months (day / night):
- Jun 36 °C / 27 °C
- Jul 31 °C / 25 °C
- Aug 31 °C / 25 °C
- Sep 31 °C / 25 °C
- Oct 31 °C / 22 °C
- Nov 29 °C / 17 °C
- Dec 27 °C / 13 °C
- Jan 27 °C / 13 °C
- Feb 31 °C / 16 °C
- Mar 36 °C / 20 °C
- Apr 39 °C / 25 °C
- May 40 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
- Jun 36 °C / 27 °C
It needs a cold winter to flower: a coldest month averaging 14 °C or less. Here the coldest month averages 20 °C.
Soil
Soil for Plum: 8 out of 10 (good).
- The pH here suits it.
- Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
- Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
- Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
Likes pH 5.5–6.1.
How the soil score worksMoney
Yield: about 16 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).
A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.
On rain alone it gets about 72% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 72% of this yield.
Mandi price at last season's harvest (May–July 2026): about ₹7,300 a quintal across India's mandis.
- ₹4,060 2021
- ₹4,500 2022
- ₹5,500 2023
- ₹5,800 2024
- ₹6,380 2025
Prices are usually best in February.
Typical costs are about ₹40,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.
How to make it work
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Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.
Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.
Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.
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Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.
Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.
Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.
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Short of zinc Your soil is likely short of zinc.
Mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.
Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.
-
Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.
Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.
Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.