Plum
Holds the land all year
No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.
₹84,000–₹1.3 lakh
per acre a year, before costs
once bearing, from about year 3
After typical costs: ₹44,000–₹87,000 an acre a year
- Needs care: Risky: 3 irrigations short
- Doesn't suit: Winters are too warm for it to fruit
- Suits: Soil 9/10
Why, and how to make it work Hide details
Water
Rain falls about 3 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.
Needs about 1,160 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,040 mm it can use in a normal year, and 830 mm in a dry year.
Temperature
Grows best at 18–33 °C on average, and survives 6–36 °C.
Here, in its growing months (day / night):
- Jun 34 °C / 26 °C
- Jul 33 °C / 26 °C
- Aug 32 °C / 26 °C
- Sep 33 °C / 26 °C
- Oct 32 °C / 24 °C
- Nov 30 °C / 19 °C
- Dec 27 °C / 14 °C
- Jan 25 °C / 12 °C
- Feb 29 °C / 16 °C
- Mar 33 °C / 21 °C
- Apr 35 °C / 24 °C
- May 36 °C / 26 °C
- Jun 34 °C / 26 °C
It needs a cold winter to flower: a coldest month averaging 14 °C or less. Here the coldest month averages 19 °C.
Soil
Soil for Plum: 9 out of 10 (good).
- The pH here suits it.
- Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
- Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
- Most fields here are short of sulphur.
Likes pH 5.5–6.1.
How the soil score worksMoney
Yield: about 16 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).
A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.
On rain alone it gets about 90% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 90% of this yield.
Mandi price at last season's harvest (May–July 2026): about ₹7,300 a quintal across India's mandis.
- ₹4,060 2021
- ₹4,500 2022
- ₹5,500 2023
- ₹5,800 2024
- ₹6,380 2025
Prices are usually best in February.
Typical costs are about ₹40,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.
How to make it work
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Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.
Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.
Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.