Plum

Planted once, harvested year after year.

Check it on your land
Season
Whole year
100% of its area.
Grows best at
18–33 °C
0 °C survives 6–36 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Planted once, usually at the start of the rains. It stays for years: the first real harvest comes after about 3 years, then one every year.

Will it grow on your land?

Amritsar Punjab
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Plum

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 1,150 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 410 mm it can use in a normal year, and 270 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 18–33 °C on average, and survives 6–36 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 39 °C / 26 °C
  • Jul 35 °C / 26 °C
  • Aug 34 °C / 26 °C
  • Sep 34 °C / 23 °C
  • Oct 32 °C / 17 °C
  • Nov 27 °C / 10 °C
  • Dec 21 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 18 °C / 5 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 21 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
  • Mar 27 °C / 13 °C
  • Apr 34 °C / 18 °C
  • May 39 °C / 23 °C
  • Jun 39 °C / 26 °C

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Soil for Plum: 8 out of 10 (good).

Not in the score: nitrogen and boron.

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
  • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
  • Most fields here are short of phosphorus.

Likes pH 5.5–6.1.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 16 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (May–July 2026): about ₹7,500 a quintal across mandis in your state.

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹3,500 2021
  2. ₹4,250 2022
  3. ₹4,750 2023
  4. ₹6,160 2024
  5. ₹5,000 2025

Prices are usually best in June.

Typical costs are about ₹40,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

    Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

    About 100% of local fields of this crop get it.

  • Short of potassium Your soil is likely short of potassium.

    Add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

    Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

  • Short of manganese Your soil is likely short of manganese.

    Spray manganese sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, on the young crop.

    Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

  • Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) 100%
  • Urea 100%
See every crop that suits Amritsar

What it needs

Temperature

18–33 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 6–36 °C.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 4.5 to 7.4.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium, zinc and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a year, once it bears

₹77,500

Yield India's average
16.1 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (May–Jul 2026)
₹7,300 a quintal
= Income
₹1,17,300
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys
−₹39,800
= Left
₹77,500

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹93,900 to ₹1,40,800 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

It bears from about year 3: nothing to sell before.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
February, ₹9,500 a quintal
Lowest
July, ₹6,000 a quintal
₹9,500
₹6,000
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Amritsar Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
45,560 acres
2025-26
Average yield
16.1 quintals an acre (4.0 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Himachal Pradesh
49% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.