Pineapple

Planted once, harvested year after year.

Check it on your land
Season
Whole year
100% of its area.
Water
530–540 mm
of water over its season (rain plus irrigation)
Grows best at
21–30 °C
0 °C survives 10–36 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Planted once, usually at the start of the rains. It stays for years: the first real harvest comes after about 2 years, then one every year.

Will it grow on your land?

Tenkasi Tamil Nadu
Water
Season

Good fit in Tenkasi

Pineapple

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

₹4.7 lakh–₹7.1 lakh

per acre a year, before costs

once bearing, from about year 2

After typical costs: ₹3.3 lakh–₹5.6 lakh an acre a year

  • Suits: Rain is enough
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

Needs about 630 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 610 mm it can use in a normal year, and 420 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 21–30 °C on average, and survives 10–36 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 35 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jul 34 °C / 25 °C
  • Aug 35 °C / 25 °C
  • Sep 35 °C / 25 °C
  • Oct 33 °C / 24 °C
  • Nov 31 °C / 23 °C
  • Dec 30 °C / 22 °C
  • Jan 32 °C / 22 °C
  • Feb 33 °C / 23 °C
  • Mar 35 °C / 25 °C
  • Apr 35 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
  • May 36 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jun 35 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Soil for Pineapple: 8 out of 10 (good).

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
  • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
  • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

Likes pH 4.5–6.5.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 124 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 2 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (September 2026): about ₹4,750 a quintal across mandis in your state.

Prices are usually best in April.

Typical costs are about ₹1.4 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

    Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

    Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of iron Your soil is likely short of iron.

    Spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Tenkasi

What it needs

Temperature

21–30 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 10–36 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

530–540 mm over its season

Rain and irrigation together, worked out where most of it grows:

South Goa North Goa

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 3.5 to 7.5.

Soil

  • Takes a little salt
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
  • K Needs plenty of potassium, zinc and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); ICAR and National Horticulture Board guides; FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a year, once it bears

₹1,62,300

Yield India's average
69.5 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (Jul–Sep 2026)
₹4,500 a quintal
= Income
₹3,12,800
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys
−₹1,50,500
= Left
₹1,62,300

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹2,50,200 to ₹3,75,400 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

It bears from about year 2: nothing to sell before.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
October, ₹5,000 a quintal
Lowest
December, ₹3,750 a quintal
₹5,000
₹3,750
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Tenkasi Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
2.5 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
69.5 quintals an acre (17.2 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Assam
19% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.