Grows best at
15–35 °C
0 °C survives 5–40 °C 40 °C

Will it grow on your land?

Wayanad Kerala
Water
Season

Won't work: winters are too warm for it to fruit

Pecan Nut

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop.

No price yet to estimate income

  • Needs care: Risky: 6 irrigations short
  • Doesn't suit: Winters are too warm for it to fruit
  • Suits: Soil 9/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain falls about 6 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

Needs about 1,270 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 970 mm it can use in a normal year, and 690 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 15–35 °C on average, and survives 5–40 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 26 °C / 20 °C
  • Jul 24 °C / 19 °C
  • Aug 25 °C / 19 °C
  • Sep 26 °C / 19 °C
  • Oct 27 °C / 19 °C
  • Nov 27 °C / 19 °C
  • Dec 27 °C / 17 °C
  • Jan 27 °C / 17 °C
  • Feb 29 °C / 18 °C
  • Mar 30 °C / 20 °C
  • Apr 30 °C / 21 °C
  • May 29 °C / 21 °C
  • Jun 26 °C / 20 °C

It needs a cold winter to flower: a coldest month averaging 12 °C or less. Here the coldest month averages 22 °C.

Soil

Soil for Pecan Nut: 9 out of 10 (good).

Not in the score: nitrogen and sulphur.

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
  • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.

Likes pH 5.5–7.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 0.9 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 7 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

On rain alone it gets about 76% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 76% of this yield.

No mandi or support price for this crop yet.

See every crop that suits Wayanad

What it needs

Temperature

15–35 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 5–40 °C.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 5 to 7.5.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium, zinc and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

No mandi prices for this crop yet.

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
2,731 acres
2024-25
Average yield
0.9 quintals an acre (0.2 tonnes a hectare)
2024-25
Most area
Himachal Pradesh
75% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2024-25). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.