Grows best at
15–35 °C
0 °C survives 5–40 °C 40 °C

Will it grow on your land?

Shimla Himachal Pradesh
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Pecan Nut

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Suits: Soil 9/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 930 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 520 mm it can use in a normal year, and 420 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 15–35 °C on average, and survives 5–40 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 27 °C / 17 °C
  • Jul 24 °C / 17 °C
  • Aug 24 °C / 17 °C
  • Sep 23 °C / 15 °C
  • Oct 21 °C / 11 °C
  • Nov 17 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
  • Dec 14 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 11 °C / 2 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 13 °C / 4 °C (outside its best range)
  • Mar 18 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
  • Apr 23 °C / 12 °C
  • May 26 °C / 15 °C
  • Jun 27 °C / 17 °C

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Soil for Pecan Nut: 9 out of 10 (good).

Not in the score: sulphur and boron.

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

Likes pH 5.5–7.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 0.8 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 7 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

No mandi or support price for this crop yet.

How to make it work

  • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

    Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Shimla

What it needs

Temperature

15–35 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 5–40 °C.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 5 to 7.5.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium, zinc and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

No mandi prices for this crop yet.

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
2,731 acres
2024-25
Average yield
0.9 quintals an acre (0.2 tonnes a hectare)
2024-25
Most area
Himachal Pradesh
75% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2024-25). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.