Peas & Beans (Dry)

A winter crop. Sow in Oct–Nov, harvest in Feb–Mar.

Check it on your land
Season
Rabi
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

97% of its area.
Ready in
110 days
about 3½ months
Water
310–330 mm
of water over its season (rain plus irrigation)
Grows best at
10–24 °C
0 °C survives 4–30 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Rabi 97% of its area
Today: rabi sowing time
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Kachchh Gujarat
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Peas & Beans (Dry)

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in October, harvest around February

Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Needs care: Very hot in October
  • Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 370 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 0 mm it can use in a normal year (0 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 100 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

Temperature

Grows best at 10–24 °C on average, and survives 4–30 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Oct 36 °C / 23 °C (outside its best range)
  • Nov 34 °C / 18 °C (outside its best range)
  • Dec 30 °C / 13 °C
  • Jan 28 °C / 12 °C

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Days in October get hotter than it likes. Time sowing so it flowers before then.

Soil

Soil for Peas & Beans (Dry): 8 out of 10 (good).

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Salt in the soil here can harm it.
  • Low nitrogen matters less: it makes its own.
  • Many fields here are short of sulphur, which it needs a lot.
  • Most fields here are short of zinc.

Likes pH 5.5–7.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 6.0 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (February–March 2026): about ₹4,598 a quintal across mandis in your state.

This week: about ₹3,910 a quintal, the middle of 7 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov).

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹7,220 2024
  2. ₹4,290 2025

Prices are usually best in February.

Typical costs are about ₹15,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of zinc Your soil is likely short of zinc.

    Mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Kachchh

What it needs

Temperature

10–24 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 4–30 °C.

Water

310–330 mm over its season

Rain and irrigation together, worked out where most of it grows:

Jalaun Jhansi Lalitpur Mahoba Chhatarpur

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 4.5 to 8.3.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
  • N Makes its own nitrogen
  • P Needs plenty of phosphorus and sulphur
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a season

₹10,400

Yield India's average
6.1 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (Feb–Mar 2026)
₹4,209 a quintal
= Income
₹25,600
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys
−₹15,200
= Left
₹10,400

This week peas & beans (dry) sells at about ₹3,910 a quintal: India's middle price at 7 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹8,600 a season.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹20,500 to ₹30,800 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
November, ₹6,000 a quintal
Lowest
July, ₹3,755 a quintal
₹3,755
₹6,000
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Kachchh Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
19.2 lakh acres
2022-23
Average yield
6.1 quintals an acre (1.5 tonnes a hectare)
recent years, to 2022-23
Most area
Jalaun
Uttar Pradesh
Best yield
East Khasi Hills
15 quintals an acre

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2018-19 to 2022-23.

Where yields are highest

Districts growing it on at least 100 ha, against the average across India. The line runs from India's average to each district.

Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2018-19 to 2022-23.

Across India over the years

Yield across India, quintals an acre

0 2 q 4 q 6 q 8 q
2009-10 2022-23
Latest 5.6 quintals an acre in 2022-23

Area sown across India, acres

0 10 lakh 20 lakh 30 lakh
2009-10 2022-23
Latest 19.2 lakh acres in 2022-23

Years run July to June. Only years in which most of the usual districts reported are shown.

Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2009-10 to 2022-23.

Soil and yield

How district soil tests line up with this crop's yields across India.

Peas & Beans (Dry) yields tend to be lower in districts with

  • More soil that is acidic weak 363 districts

A pattern is not proof that soil causes the difference.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).