Peas & Beans (Dry)
Sow in November, harvest around March
Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.
Grown on 9,589 acres here. Priced from mandis across India.
₹26,000–₹39,000
per acre a season, before costs
After typical costs: ₹11,000–₹24,000 an acre a season
- Suits: Rain is enough
- Suits: Ideal temperatures
- Suits: Soil 9/10
Why, and how to make it work Hide details
Water
Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.
Needs about 190 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 100 mm it can use in a normal year (50 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 150 mm from the monsoon at sowing.
Temperature
Grows best at 10–24 °C on average, and survives 4–30 °C.
Here, in its growing months (day / night):
- Nov 20 °C / 9 °C
- Dec 16 °C / 6 °C
- Jan 13 °C / 4 °C (outside its best range)
- Feb 16 °C / 7 °C
- Mar 21 °C / 10 °C
Months in orange are outside its best range.
Soil
Soil for Peas & Beans (Dry): 9 out of 10 (good).
Not in the score: sulphur and boron.
- The pH here suits it.
- Low nitrogen matters less: it makes its own.
- Many fields here are short of phosphorus, which it needs a lot.
Likes pH 5.5–7.0.
How the soil score worksMoney
Yield: about 8.0 quintals an acre here in this season (district figures).
Mandi price at last season's harvest (March–April 2026): about ₹4,018 a quintal across India's mandis.
This week: about ₹3,910 a quintal, the middle of 7 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹17,000 a season after typical costs.
- ₹5,590 2021
- ₹4,810 2022
- ₹4,930 2023
- ₹5,190 2024
- ₹4,240 2025
Prices are usually best in November.
Typical costs are about ₹15,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.
How to make it work
The better districts with similar soil, rain and warmth get 5.2 quintals an acre. That's a realistic target.
What local farmers put on it (share of fields):
- Urea 57%
- NPK Mixture 50%
- Nitro Phosphate Potash 2%