Pear
Holds the land all year
No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.
₹1.3 lakh–₹2.0 lakh
per acre a year, before costs
once bearing, from about year 4
After typical costs: ₹69,000–₹1.4 lakh an acre a year
- Needs care: Risky: 7 irrigations short
- Doesn't suit: Winters are too warm for it to fruit
- Needs care: Soil 7/10
Why, and how to make it work Hide details
Water
Rain falls about 7 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.
Needs about 1,290 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 970 mm it can use in a normal year, and 840 mm in a dry year.
Temperature
Grows best at 20–35 °C on average, and survives 10–37 °C.
Here, in its growing months (day / night):
- Jun 34 °C / 25 °C
- Jul 31 °C / 24 °C
- Aug 30 °C / 24 °C
- Sep 30 °C / 24 °C
- Oct 30 °C / 21 °C
- Nov 28 °C / 16 °C
- Dec 26 °C / 12 °C (outside its best range)
- Jan 26 °C / 12 °C (outside its best range)
- Feb 30 °C / 15 °C
- Mar 34 °C / 19 °C
- Apr 37 °C / 23 °C
- May 37 °C / 25 °C
- Jun 34 °C / 25 °C
It needs a cold winter to flower: a coldest month averaging 13 °C or less. Here the coldest month averages 19 °C.
Soil
Soil for Pear: 7 out of 10 (okay).
- The pH here suits it.
- Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
- Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
- Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
Likes pH 5.5–6.5.
How the soil score worksMoney
Yield: about 34 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).
A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 4 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.
On rain alone it gets about 76% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 76% of this yield.
Mandi price at last season's harvest (July–September 2026): about ₹6,500 a quintal across India's mandis.
- ₹5,160 2021
- ₹3,940 2022
- ₹5,380 2023
- ₹5,550 2024
- ₹6,850 2025
Prices are usually best in February.
Typical costs are about ₹66,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.
How to make it work
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Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.
Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.
Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.
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Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.
Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.
Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.
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Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.
Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.
Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.