Papaya

Planted once, harvested year after year.

Check it on your land
Season
Whole year
100% of its area.
Grows best at
21–30 °C
0 °C survives 12–44 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Grown the whole year round.

Will it grow on your land?

Palakkad Kerala
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Papaya

Holds the land all year

Grown on 2,016 acres here. Last recorded in 2012-13. Priced from mandis across your state.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Suits: Soil 9/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 1,380 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 720 mm it can use in a normal year, and 600 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 21–30 °C on average, and survives 12–44 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 30 °C / 23 °C
  • Jul 29 °C / 23 °C
  • Aug 30 °C / 23 °C
  • Sep 30 °C / 24 °C
  • Oct 31 °C / 24 °C
  • Nov 31 °C / 24 °C
  • Dec 32 °C / 23 °C
  • Jan 33 °C / 23 °C
  • Feb 34 °C / 24 °C
  • Mar 35 °C / 25 °C
  • Apr 34 °C / 26 °C
  • May 33 °C / 25 °C
  • Jun 30 °C / 23 °C

Soil

Soil for Papaya: 9 out of 10 (good).

Not in the score: nitrogen.

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
  • Most fields here are short of sulphur.

Likes pH 5.5–7.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 156 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price through the year (December 2025–November 2026): about ₹2,825 a quintal across mandis in your state.

This week: about ₹4,500 a quintal, the middle of 6 mandis in your state (latest 13 Nov).

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹2,510 2021
  2. ₹2,780 2022
  3. ₹3,080 2023
  4. ₹2,930 2024
  5. ₹3,500 2025

Prices are usually best in November.

Typical costs are about ₹2.3 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

    Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Palakkad

What it needs

Temperature

21–30 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 12–44 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 4.5 to 8.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium, zinc and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a year, once it bears

₹1,78,000

Yield India's average
155.7 quintals an acre
× Price mandi price through the year (Dec 2025–Nov 2026)
₹2,650 a quintal
= Income
₹4,12,700
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys
−₹2,34,700
= Left
₹1,78,000

This week papaya sells at about ₹3,250 a quintal: India's middle price at 135 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹2,71,400 a year.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹3,30,100 to ₹4,95,200 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

It bears from its first year.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
September, ₹3,250 a quintal
Lowest
January, ₹2,400 a quintal
₹2,400
₹3,250
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Palakkad Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
4.0 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
155.7 quintals an acre (38.5 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Kerala
12% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.