Papaya
Holds the land all year
Grown on 3,574 acres here. Last recorded in 2014-15. Priced from mandis across India.
Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on
- Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
- Suits: Ideal temperatures
- Needs care: Soil 7/10
Why, and how to make it work Hide details
Water
Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.
Needs about 1,610 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 410 mm it can use in a normal year, and 270 mm in a dry year.
Temperature
Grows best at 21–30 °C on average, and survives 12–44 °C.
Here, in its growing months (day / night):
- Jun 37 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
- Jul 35 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
- Aug 34 °C / 25 °C
- Sep 33 °C / 25 °C
- Oct 33 °C / 24 °C
- Nov 31 °C / 22 °C
- Dec 30 °C / 20 °C
- Jan 32 °C / 20 °C
- Feb 34 °C / 21 °C
- Mar 38 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)
- Apr 40 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
- May 40 °C / 29 °C (outside its best range)
- Jun 37 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
Months in orange are outside its best range.
Soil
Soil for Papaya: 7 out of 10 (okay).
- The pH here suits it.
- Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
- Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
- Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
Likes pH 5.5–7.0.
How the soil score worksMoney
Yield: about 156 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).
Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.
Mandi price through the year (December 2025–November 2026): about ₹2,650 a quintal across India's mandis.
This week: about ₹1,450 a quintal, the middle of 2 mandis in your district (latest 13 Nov).
- ₹2,300 2021
- ₹2,230 2022
- ₹2,390 2023
- ₹2,740 2024
- ₹2,750 2025
Prices are usually best in September.
Typical costs are about ₹2.3 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.
How to make it work
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Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.
Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.
About 89% of local fields of this crop get it.
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Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.
Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.
Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.
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Short of zinc Your soil is likely short of zinc.
Mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.
About 15% of local fields of this crop get it.
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Short of iron Your soil is likely short of iron.
Spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.
Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.
-
Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.
Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.
Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.
What local farmers put on it (share of fields):
- Urea 89%
- Muriate of Potash (MOP) 70%
- Calcium Ammonium Nitrate 70%
- Single Super Phosphate (SSP) 45%