Grows best at
22–34 °C
0 °C survives 12–38 °C 40 °C

Will it grow on your land?

Dharmapuri Tamil Nadu
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Nutmeg

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 1,770 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 470 mm it can use in a normal year, and 340 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 22–34 °C on average, and survives 12–38 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 34 °C / 24 °C
  • Jul 33 °C / 23 °C
  • Aug 32 °C / 23 °C
  • Sep 32 °C / 23 °C
  • Oct 31 °C / 22 °C
  • Nov 29 °C / 21 °C
  • Dec 29 °C / 19 °C
  • Jan 31 °C / 19 °C
  • Feb 33 °C / 19 °C
  • Mar 36 °C / 22 °C
  • Apr 36 °C / 24 °C
  • May 36 °C / 25 °C
  • Jun 34 °C / 24 °C

Soil

Soil for Nutmeg: 8 out of 10 (good).

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
  • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.
  • Most fields here are short of iron.

Likes pH 6.0–7.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 3.9 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 6 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price at an earlier harvest (June–August 2025): about ₹25,000 a quintal across India's mandis.

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹29,000 2021
  2. ₹29,750 2022
  3. ₹29,250 2023
  4. ₹22,500 2024
  5. ₹29,500 2025

Prices are usually best in May.

Typical costs are about ₹53,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

    Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

    Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of iron Your soil is likely short of iron.

    Spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Dharmapuri

What it needs

Temperature

22–34 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 12–38 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 5.5 to 7.5.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium and sulphur
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a year, once it bears

₹33,200

Yield India's average
3.0 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price in an earlier season (Jun–Aug 2025)
₹25,000 a quintal
= Income
₹73,800
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys
−₹40,600
= Left
₹33,200

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹59,000 to ₹88,500 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

It bears from about year 6: nothing to sell before.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
May, ₹70,000 a quintal
Lowest
July, ₹23,000 a quintal
₹70,000
₹23,000
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Jun–Oct 2025, Dec 2025–May 2026).

Latest prices near Dharmapuri Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
65,522 acres
2025-26
Average yield
3.0 quintals an acre (0.7 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Kerala
96% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.