Marigold

A winter crop. Sow in Sep, harvest in Jan.

Check it on your land
Season
Rabi
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

Also grown in kharif, summer.
Ready in
135 days
about 4½ months
Grows best at
18–27 °C
0 °C survives 11–34 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Rabi
Kharif
Summer
Today
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Kendujhar Odisha
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Marigold

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in September, harvest around January

This season's sowing time (September) is over.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Needs care: Soil 7/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 430 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 150 mm it can use in a normal year, and 110 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 18–27 °C on average, and survives 11–34 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Sep 30 °C / 24 °C
  • Oct 30 °C / 21 °C
  • Nov 28 °C / 16 °C
  • Dec 26 °C / 12 °C
  • Jan 26 °C / 12 °C

Soil

Soil for Marigold: 7 out of 10 (okay).

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
  • Most fields here are short of sulphur.
  • Most fields here are short of boron.

Likes pH 6.0–7.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 36 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

No mandi or support price for this crop yet.

How to make it work

  • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

    Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

    Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

    Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Kendujhar

What it needs

Temperature

18–27 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 11–34 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 5.6 to 7.5.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
How the soil score works

Source: ICAR-IIHR (Arka flower varieties and production technology, 2021); TNAU Agritech Portal; PAU package of practices (Ornamental Crops, 2022); KAU package of practices (2016); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

No mandi prices for this crop yet.

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
2.7 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
49.3 quintals an acre (12.2 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Madhya Pradesh
24% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.