Marigold

A winter crop. Sow in Sep, harvest in Jan.

Check it on your land
Season
Rabi
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

Also grown in kharif, summer.
Ready in
135 days
about 4½ months
Grows best at
18–27 °C
0 °C survives 11–34 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Rabi
Kharif
Summer
Today
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Mangan Sikkim
Water
Season

Won't work: too cold in January

Marigold

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in September, harvest around June

This season's sowing time (September) is over.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop.

No price yet to estimate income

  • Suits: Rain is enough
  • Doesn't suit: Too cold in january
  • Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

Needs about 720 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 900 mm it can use in a normal year, and 700 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 18–27 °C on average, and survives 11–34 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Sep 24 °C / 15 °C
  • Oct 23 °C / 13 °C (outside its best range)
  • Nov 20 °C / 9 °C (outside its best range)
  • Dec 16 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 15 °C / 4 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 16 °C / 5 °C (outside its best range)
  • Mar 19 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
  • Apr 22 °C / 11 °C (outside its best range)
  • May 24 °C / 13 °C

Nights in December can bring frost. When frost is forecast, water the field lightly in the evening.

Soil

Soil for Marigold: 8 out of 10 (good).

  • Soil here is often more acidic than it likes.

Likes pH 6.0–7.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 49 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

No mandi or support price for this crop yet.

See every crop that suits Mangan

What it needs

Temperature

18–27 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 11–34 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 5.6 to 7.5.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
How the soil score works

Source: ICAR-IIHR (Arka flower varieties and production technology, 2021); TNAU Agritech Portal; PAU package of practices (Ornamental Crops, 2022); KAU package of practices (2016); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

No mandi prices for this crop yet.

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
2.7 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
49.3 quintals an acre (12.2 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Madhya Pradesh
24% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.