Marigold

A winter crop. Sow in Sep, harvest in Jan.

Check it on your land
Season
Rabi
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

Also grown in kharif, summer.
Ready in
135 days
about 4½ months
Grows best at
18–27 °C
0 °C survives 11–34 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Rabi
Kharif
Summer
Today
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Budgam Jammu And Kashmir
Water
Season

Won't work: too cold in November

Marigold

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in June, harvest around April

This season's sowing time (June) is over.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Needs care: Risky: 9 irrigations short
  • Doesn't suit: Too cold in november
  • Suits: Soil 9/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain falls about 9 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

Needs about 820 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 390 mm it can use in a normal year, and 270 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 18–27 °C on average, and survives 11–34 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 28 °C / 16 °C
  • Jul 29 °C / 18 °C
  • Aug 28 °C / 17 °C
  • Sep 27 °C / 13 °C
  • Oct 23 °C / 7 °C (outside its best range)
  • Nov 17 °C / 2 °C (outside its best range)
  • Dec 10 °C / -2 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 7 °C / -3 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 10 °C / 0 °C (outside its best range)
  • Mar 16 °C / 4 °C (outside its best range)
  • Apr 21 °C / 9 °C (outside its best range)

Nights in November can bring frost. When frost is forecast, water the field lightly in the evening.

Soil

Soil for Marigold: 9 out of 10 (good).

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Most fields here are short of zinc.
  • Most fields here are short of iron.

Likes pH 6.0–7.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 51 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

No mandi or support price for this crop yet.

How to make it work

  • Short of zinc Your soil is likely short of zinc.

    Mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of iron Your soil is likely short of iron.

    Spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Budgam

What it needs

Temperature

18–27 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 11–34 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 5.6 to 7.5.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
How the soil score works

Source: ICAR-IIHR (Arka flower varieties and production technology, 2021); TNAU Agritech Portal; PAU package of practices (Ornamental Crops, 2022); KAU package of practices (2016); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

No mandi prices for this crop yet.

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
2.7 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
49.3 quintals an acre (12.2 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Madhya Pradesh
24% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.