Maize
Sow in June, harvest around September
This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.
Grown on 1.1 lakh acres here. Sold at 4 mandis in your district.
₹18,000–₹26,000
per acre a season, before costs
At typical costs, from a loss of ₹4,000 to a profit of ₹4,000 an acre a season
- Suits: Rain is enough
- Suits: Ideal temperatures
- Suits: Soil 9/10
Why, and how to make it work Hide details
Water
Rain is enough, even in a dry year.
Needs about 380 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 630 mm it can use in a normal year, and 400 mm in a dry year.
Temperature
Grows best at 18–33 °C on average, and survives 10–47 °C.
Here, in its growing months (day / night):
- Jun 38 °C / 28 °C (outside its best range)
- Jul 32 °C / 26 °C
- Aug 31 °C / 25 °C
- Sep 32 °C / 24 °C
Months in orange are outside its best range.
Soil
Soil for Maize: 9 out of 10 (good).
Not in the score: nitrogen, sulphur and boron.
- The pH here suits it.
- Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
- Most fields here are short of organic carbon.
- Most fields here are short of iron.
Likes pH 5.0–7.0.
How the soil score worksMoney
Yield: about 9.5 quintals an acre here in this season (district figures).
Mandi price at last season's harvest (September–October 2026): about ₹2,309 a quintal at mandis in your district.
This week: about ₹2,721 a quintal, the middle of 25 mandis in your state (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹4,000 a season after typical costs.
Minimum support price: ₹2,410 a quintal (2026-27), if you sell to government procurement.
- ₹1,620 2021
- ₹2,190 2022
- ₹2,020 2023
- ₹2,300 2024
- ₹2,190 2025
Prices are usually best in November.
Typical costs are about ₹22,000 an acre (seed, fertiliser, labour and hired machines, from the government's cost survey). They are spent whatever the harvest.
How to make it work
The better districts with similar soil, rain and warmth get 14 quintals an acre. That's a realistic target.
-
Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.
Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.
Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.
-
Short of iron Your soil is likely short of iron.
Spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.
Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.
What local farmers put on it (share of fields):
- Urea 71%
- Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) 30%
- Single Super Phosphate (SSP) 29%
- Muriate of Potash (MOP) 16%