Linseed

A winter crop. Sow in Oct–Nov, harvest in Feb–Mar.

Check it on your land
Season
Rabi
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

100% of its area.
Ready in
120 days
about 4 months
Water
310–350 mm
of water over its season (rain plus irrigation)
Grows best at
16–24 °C
0 °C survives 5–30 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Rabi 100% of its area
Today: rabi sowing time
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Aligarh Uttar Pradesh
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Linseed

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in October, harvest around February

Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

Grown on 72 acres here. Priced from mandis across your state.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Needs care: Soil 6/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 300 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 10 mm it can use in a normal year (0 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 90 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

Temperature

Grows best at 16–24 °C on average, and survives 5–30 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Oct 34 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
  • Nov 29 °C / 13 °C
  • Dec 23 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 21 °C / 7 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 25 °C / 10 °C

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Soil for Linseed: 6 out of 10 (okay).

Not in the score: potassium, sulphur and manganese.

  • Soil here is often more alkaline than it likes.
  • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
  • Most fields here are short of phosphorus.
  • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.

Likes pH 6.0–6.5.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 2.5 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (your district's own figure looked wrong).

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (February–March 2026): about ₹7,959 a quintal across mandis in your state.

This week: about ₹10,000 a quintal, the middle of 17 mandis across India (latest 12 Nov).

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹7,140 2021
  2. ₹6,720 2022
  3. ₹5,240 2023
  4. ₹5,560 2024
  5. ₹6,890 2025

Prices are usually best in September.

Typical costs are about ₹8,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

The better districts with similar soil, rain and warmth get 2.4 quintals an acre. That's a realistic target.

  • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

    Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

    Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

    Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of zinc Your soil is likely short of zinc.

    Mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of iron Your soil is likely short of iron.

    Spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Aligarh

What it needs

Temperature

16–24 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 5–30 °C.

Water

310–350 mm over its season

Rain and irrigation together, worked out where most of it grows:

Mandsaur West Singhbhum Mahoba Sonbhadra Seoni

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 5.5 to 7.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • S Needs plenty of sulphur and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a season

₹10,500

Yield India's average
2.6 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (Feb–Mar 2026)
₹7,063 a quintal
= Income
₹18,500
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys
−₹8,000
= Left
₹10,500

This week linseed sells at about ₹10,000 a quintal: India's middle price at 17 mandis, latest 12 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹18,100 a season.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹14,800 to ₹22,200 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
November, ₹9,951 a quintal
Lowest
February, ₹7,051 a quintal
₹7,051
₹9,951
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Aligarh Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
4.0 lakh acres
2024-25
Average yield
2.6 quintals an acre (0.6 tonnes a hectare)
recent years, to 2024-25
Most area
Mandsaur
Madhya Pradesh
Best yield
Baran
6.5 quintals an acre

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2020-21 to 2024-25.

Where yields are highest

Districts growing it on at least 100 ha, against the average across India. The line runs from India's average to each district.

Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2020-21 to 2024-25.

Across India over the years

Yield across India, quintals an acre

0 1 q 2 q 3 q
1998-99 2024-25
Latest 2.7 quintals an acre in 2024-25

Area sown across India, acres

0 5 lakh 10 lakh 15 lakh
1998-99 2024-25
Latest 4.0 lakh acres in 2024-25

Years run July to June. Only years in which most of the usual districts reported are shown.

Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 1998-99 to 2024-25.

Soil and yield

How district soil tests line up with this crop's yields across India.

Linseed yields tend to be higher in districts with

  • More soil high in phosphorus weak 158 districts

Linseed yields tend to be lower in districts with

  • More soil low in nitrogen weak 152 districts
  • More soil short of zinc weak 162 districts

A pattern is not proof that soil causes the difference.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).