Grows best at
26–32 °C
0 °C survives 13–38 °C 40 °C

Will it grow on your land?

Mathura Uttar Pradesh
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Lime (Kagzi)

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Needs care: Warm in June
  • Needs care: Soil 7/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 1,180 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 290 mm it can use in a normal year, and 190 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 26–32 °C on average, and survives 13–38 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 40 °C / 28 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jul 35 °C / 27 °C
  • Aug 34 °C / 26 °C
  • Sep 34 °C / 25 °C
  • Oct 34 °C / 19 °C
  • Nov 29 °C / 13 °C (outside its best range)
  • Dec 24 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 21 °C / 7 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 25 °C / 10 °C (outside its best range)
  • Mar 32 °C / 15 °C (outside its best range)
  • Apr 38 °C / 21 °C
  • May 42 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jun 40 °C / 28 °C (outside its best range)

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Soil for Lime (Kagzi): 7 out of 10 (okay).

Not in the score: boron.

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
  • Many fields here are short of iron, which it needs a lot.
  • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

Likes pH 6.0–6.5.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 11 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price through the year (March 2025–February 2026): about ₹4,416 a quintal across mandis in your state.

This week: about ₹6,000 a quintal, the middle of 39 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov).

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹3,230 2021
  2. ₹4,130 2022
  3. ₹3,630 2023
  4. ₹5,940 2024
  5. ₹4,970 2025

Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.

Prices are usually best in April.

Typical costs are about ₹23,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

    Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

    Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of iron Your soil is likely short of iron.

    Spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Mathura

What it needs

Temperature

26–32 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 13–38 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 4.8 to 8.3.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
  • K Needs plenty of potassium, zinc, iron and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a year, once it bears

₹1,60,500

Yield India's average
46.3 quintals an acre
× Price mandi price through the year (Dec 2025–May 2026, Jul–Nov 2026)
₹5,500 a quintal
= Income
₹2,54,900
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys
−₹94,400
= Left
₹1,60,500

This week lime (kagzi) sells at about ₹6,000 a quintal: India's middle price at 39 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹1,83,700 a year.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹2,03,900 to ₹3,05,900 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

It bears from about year 3: nothing to sell before.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
October, ₹7,500 a quintal
Lowest
December, ₹2,500 a quintal
₹7,500
₹2,500
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–May 2026, Jul–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Mathura Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Government figures count lime and lemon together, so the figures below include lemon.

Area grown in India
8.3 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
46.3 quintals an acre (11.5 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Andhra Pradesh
14% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.