Green Chillies

A monsoon crop. Sow in Jun–Jul, harvest in Nov–Dec.

Check it on your land
Season
Kharif
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

Also grown in rabi, summer.
Ready in
150 days
about 5 months
Grows best at
17–30 °C
0 °C survives 8–35 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Kharif
Rabi
Summer
Today: kharif harvest
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Bikaner Rajasthan
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Green Chillies

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in June, harvest around November

This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 2 mandis in your district.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Needs care: Very hot in June
  • Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 760 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 100 mm it can use in a normal year, and 70 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 17–30 °C on average, and survives 8–35 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 42 °C / 29 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jul 39 °C / 28 °C (outside its best range)
  • Aug 37 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
  • Sep 37 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
  • Oct 36 °C / 20 °C
  • Nov 31 °C / 12 °C

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Days in June get hotter than it likes. Time sowing so it flowers before then.

Soil

Soil for Green Chillies: 8 out of 10 (good).

Not in the score: nitrogen, sulphur and boron.

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.
  • Most fields here are short of zinc.
  • Most fields here are short of iron.

Likes pH 5.5–6.8.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 13 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (December 2025): about ₹2,400 a quintal at mandis in your district.

This week: about ₹2,500 a quintal, the middle of 9 mandis in your state (latest 13 Nov).

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹1,900 2022
  2. ₹1,850 2023
  3. ₹1,800 2024
  4. ₹2,000 2025

Prices are usually best in March.

Typical costs are about ₹23,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

    Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of zinc Your soil is likely short of zinc.

    Mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of iron Your soil is likely short of iron.

    Spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Bikaner

What it needs

Temperature

17–30 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 8–35 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 4.5 to 7.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
  • N Needs plenty of nitrogen and potassium
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 29; FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a season

₹81,000

Yield India's average
45.2 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (Dec 2025)
₹3,500 a quintal
= Income
₹1,58,100
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys
−₹77,100
= Left
₹81,000

This week green chillies sells at about ₹4,200 a quintal: India's middle price at 490 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹1,12,600 a season.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹1,26,500 to ₹1,89,700 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
February, ₹5,253 a quintal
Lowest
May, ₹3,000 a quintal
₹5,253
₹3,000
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Bikaner Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
12.1 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
45.2 quintals an acre (11.2 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Madhya Pradesh
14% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.