Green Chillies

A monsoon crop. Sow in Jun–Jul, harvest in Nov–Dec.

Check it on your land
Season
Kharif
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

Also grown in rabi, summer.
Ready in
150 days
about 5 months
Grows best at
17–30 °C
0 °C survives 8–35 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Kharif
Rabi
Summer
Today: kharif harvest
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Jammu Jammu And Kashmir
Water
Season

Possible in Jammu, with effort

Green Chillies

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in October, harvest around March

Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 4 mandis in your district.

₹1.6 lakh–₹2.4 lakh

per acre a season, before costs

After typical costs: ₹82,000–₹1.6 lakh an acre a season

  • Suits: Rain is enough
  • Needs care: Frost risk in December
  • Suits: Soil 9/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

Needs about 340 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 130 mm it can use in a normal year (70 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 200 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

Temperature

Grows best at 17–30 °C on average, and survives 8–35 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Oct 31 °C / 17 °C
  • Nov 26 °C / 11 °C
  • Dec 20 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 18 °C / 5 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 21 °C / 9 °C (outside its best range)
  • Mar 27 °C / 14 °C

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Nights in December can bring frost. When frost is forecast, water the field lightly in the evening.

Soil

Soil for Green Chillies: 9 out of 10 (good).

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Many fields here are short of nitrogen, which it needs a lot.
  • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.

Likes pH 5.5–6.8.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 38 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

Mandi price at last season's harvest (March–April 2026): about ₹5,300 a quintal at mandis in your district.

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹2,880 2021
  2. ₹3,250 2022
  3. ₹3,250 2023
  4. ₹3,330 2024
  5. ₹4,040 2025

Prices are usually best in February.

Typical costs are about ₹80,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

    Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Jammu

What it needs

Temperature

17–30 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 8–35 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 4.5 to 7.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
  • N Needs plenty of nitrogen and potassium
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 29; FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a season

₹86,700

Yield India's average
45.2 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (Mar–Apr 2026)
₹4,013 a quintal
= Income
₹1,81,300
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys
−₹94,600
= Left
₹86,700

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹1,45,000 to ₹2,17,500 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
February, ₹5,253 a quintal
Lowest
May, ₹3,000 a quintal
₹5,253
₹3,000
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Jammu Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
12.1 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
45.2 quintals an acre (11.2 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Madhya Pradesh
14% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.