Green Chillies

A monsoon crop. Sow in Jun–Jul, harvest in Nov–Dec.

Check it on your land
Season
Kharif
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

Also grown in rabi, summer.
Ready in
150 days
about 5 months
Grows best at
17–30 °C
0 °C survives 8–35 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Kharif
Rabi
Summer
Today: kharif harvest
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Chandigarh Chandigarh
Water
Season

Possible in Chandigarh, with effort

Green Chillies

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in July, harvest around December

This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 1 mandi in your district.

₹1.0 lakh–₹1.5 lakh

per acre a season, before costs

After typical costs: ₹27,000–₹79,000 an acre a season

  • Needs care: Risky: 3 irrigations short
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Not known: No soil data
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain falls about 3 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

Needs about 530 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 410 mm it can use in a normal year, and 310 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 17–30 °C on average, and survives 8–35 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jul 34 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
  • Aug 33 °C / 26 °C
  • Sep 33 °C / 24 °C
  • Oct 32 °C / 18 °C
  • Nov 27 °C / 12 °C
  • Dec 22 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Likes pH 5.5–6.8. We have no pH figures for this place.

Money

Yield: about 45 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

On rain alone it gets about 77% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 77% of this yield.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (December 2025–January 2026): about ₹3,700 a quintal at mandis in your district.

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹2,310 2022
  2. ₹2,500 2023
  3. ₹2,500 2024
  4. ₹2,350 2025

Prices are usually best in March.

Typical costs are about ₹75,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

See every crop that suits Chandigarh

What it needs

Temperature

17–30 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 8–35 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 4.5 to 7.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
  • N Needs plenty of nitrogen and potassium
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 29; FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a season

₹81,000

Yield India's average
45.2 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (Dec 2025)
₹3,500 a quintal
= Income
₹1,58,100
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys
−₹77,100
= Left
₹81,000

This week green chillies sells at about ₹4,200 a quintal: India's middle price at 490 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹1,12,600 a season.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹1,26,500 to ₹1,89,700 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
February, ₹5,253 a quintal
Lowest
May, ₹3,000 a quintal
₹5,253
₹3,000
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Chandigarh Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
12.1 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
45.2 quintals an acre (11.2 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Madhya Pradesh
14% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.