Gladiolus

A winter crop. Sow in Sep–Oct, harvest in Feb–Mar.

Check it on your land
Season
Rabi
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

Ready in
150 days
about 5 months
Grows best at
10–25 °C
0 °C survives 10–32 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Rabi
Today
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Muzaffarnagar Uttar Pradesh
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Gladiolus

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in October, harvest around March

This season's sowing time (September–October) is over.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 410 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 20 mm it can use in a normal year (0 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 100 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

Temperature

Grows best at 10–25 °C on average, and survives 10–32 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Oct 32 °C / 18 °C
  • Nov 27 °C / 12 °C
  • Dec 22 °C / 8 °C
  • Jan 20 °C / 7 °C
  • Feb 24 °C / 10 °C
  • Mar 30 °C / 15 °C

Soil

Soil for Gladiolus: 8 out of 10 (good).

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
  • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.

Likes pH 5.5–6.5.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 52 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

No mandi or support price for this crop yet.

How to make it work

  • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

    Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

    Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Muzaffarnagar

What it needs

Temperature

10–25 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 10–32 °C.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 5.5 to 7.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
How the soil score works

Source: National Horticulture Board; Agriculture Census 2010-11; ICAR-IIHR (Arka flower varieties and production technology, 2021); TNAU Agritech Portal; PAU package of practices (Ornamental Crops, 2022); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

No mandi prices for this crop yet.

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
31,503 acres
2025-26
Average yield
66.0 quintals an acre (16.3 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Uttar Pradesh
34% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.