Gladiolus

A winter crop. Sow in Sep–Oct, harvest in Feb–Mar.

Check it on your land
Season
Rabi
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

Ready in
150 days
about 5 months
Grows best at
10–25 °C
0 °C survives 10–32 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Rabi
Today
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Chamba Himachal Pradesh
Water
Season

Won't work: too cold in December

Gladiolus

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in October, harvest around March

This season's sowing time (September–October) is over.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop.

No price yet to estimate income

  • Suits: Rain is enough
  • Doesn't suit: Too cold in december
  • Suits: Soil 9/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

Needs about 250 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 150 mm it can use in a normal year (100 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 160 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

Temperature

Grows best at 10–25 °C on average, and survives 10–32 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Oct 23 °C / 12 °C
  • Nov 19 °C / 7 °C
  • Dec 15 °C / 4 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 11 °C / 2 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 14 °C / 5 °C (outside its best range)
  • Mar 19 °C / 8 °C

Soil

Soil for Gladiolus: 9 out of 10 (good).

Not in the score: sulphur, zinc, iron and 3 more.

  • The pH here suits it.

Likes pH 5.5–6.5.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 66 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

No mandi or support price for this crop yet.

See every crop that suits Chamba

What it needs

Temperature

10–25 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 10–32 °C.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 5.5 to 7.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
How the soil score works

Source: National Horticulture Board; Agriculture Census 2010-11; ICAR-IIHR (Arka flower varieties and production technology, 2021); TNAU Agritech Portal; PAU package of practices (Ornamental Crops, 2022); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

No mandi prices for this crop yet.

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
31,503 acres
2025-26
Average yield
66.0 quintals an acre (16.3 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Uttar Pradesh
34% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.