Fenugreek (Methi)

A winter crop. Sow in Oct–Nov, harvest in Jan–Feb.

Check it on your land
Season
Rabi
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

Ready in
100 days
about 3½ months
Grows best at
13–27 °C
0 °C survives 5–32 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Rabi
Today: rabi sowing time
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Dhar Madhya Pradesh
Water
Season

Possible in Dhar, with effort

Fenugreek (Methi)

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in October, harvest around January

Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 3 mandis in your district.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Needs care: Risky: 4 irrigations short
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Suits: Soil 9/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain falls about 4 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

Needs about 320 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 0 mm it can use in a normal year (0 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 150 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

Temperature

Grows best at 13–27 °C on average, and survives 5–32 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Oct 34 °C / 20 °C (outside its best range)
  • Nov 33 °C / 16 °C
  • Dec 31 °C / 13 °C
  • Jan 29 °C / 12 °C

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Soil for Fenugreek (Methi): 9 out of 10 (good).

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Low nitrogen matters less: it makes its own.
  • Many fields here are short of sulphur, which it needs a lot.
  • Most fields here are short of zinc.

Likes pH 7.0–7.5.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 8.1 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (January–February 2026): about ₹3,733 a quintal at mandis in your district.

This week: about ₹7,375 a quintal, the middle of 12 mandis in your state (latest 13 Nov).

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹6,100 2021
  2. ₹4,500 2022
  3. ₹4,600 2023
  4. ₹3,830 2025

Prices are usually best in November.

Typical costs are about ₹23,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of zinc Your soil is likely short of zinc.

    Mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Dhar

What it needs

Temperature

13–27 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 5–32 °C.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 5.3 to 8.5.

Soil

  • Takes a little salt
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
  • N Makes its own nitrogen
  • K Needs plenty of potassium and sulphur
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); ICAR-NRCSS; FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a season

₹15,600

Yield India's average
6.7 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (Jan–Feb 2026)
₹5,199 a quintal
= Income
₹34,600
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys
−₹19,000
= Left
₹15,600

This week fenugreek (methi) sells at about ₹7,336 a quintal: India's middle price at 20 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹29,900 a season.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹27,700 to ₹41,600 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
November, ₹7,201 a quintal
Lowest
December, ₹5,000 a quintal
₹7,201
₹5,000
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Dhar Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
4.3 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
6.7 quintals an acre (1.6 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Rajasthan
51% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.