Grows best at
26–45 °C
0 °C survives 10–52 °C 40 °C

Will it grow on your land?

Ranchi Jharkhand
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Date Palm

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Needs care: Cool in October
  • Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 1,490 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 680 mm it can use in a normal year, and 600 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 26–45 °C on average, and survives 10–52 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 34 °C / 24 °C
  • Jul 30 °C / 23 °C
  • Aug 29 °C / 23 °C
  • Sep 30 °C / 23 °C
  • Oct 29 °C / 20 °C (outside its best range)
  • Nov 27 °C / 14 °C (outside its best range)
  • Dec 24 °C / 10 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 24 °C / 10 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 28 °C / 14 °C (outside its best range)
  • Mar 32 °C / 18 °C (outside its best range)
  • Apr 37 °C / 22 °C
  • May 38 °C / 25 °C
  • Jun 34 °C / 24 °C

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Soil for Date Palm: 8 out of 10 (good).

  • Soil here is often too acidic for it.
  • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.

Likes pH 6.5–8.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 31 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 5 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

No mandi or support price for this crop yet.

See every crop that suits Ranchi

What it needs

Temperature

26–45 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 10–52 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 6 to 8.5.

Soil

  • Copes with salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium, zinc and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

No mandi prices for this crop yet.

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
68,874 acres
2025-26
Average yield
31.5 quintals an acre (7.8 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Gujarat
75% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.