Grows best at
23–30 °C
0 °C survives 11–41 °C 40 °C

Will it grow on your land?

Baramulla Jammu And Kashmir
Water
Season

Won't work: too cold in January

Custard Apple

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Needs care: Risky: 8 irrigations short
  • Doesn't suit: Too cold in january
  • Suits: Soil 9/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain falls about 8 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

Needs about 910 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 550 mm it can use in a normal year, and 450 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 23–30 °C on average, and survives 11–41 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 29 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jul 29 °C / 18 °C
  • Aug 29 °C / 18 °C
  • Sep 27 °C / 14 °C (outside its best range)
  • Oct 23 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
  • Nov 17 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
  • Dec 11 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 8 °C / -2 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 11 °C / 1 °C (outside its best range)
  • Mar 16 °C / 4 °C (outside its best range)
  • Apr 21 °C / 9 °C (outside its best range)
  • May 25 °C / 13 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jun 29 °C / 17 °C (outside its best range)

Nights in November can bring frost. When frost is forecast, water the field lightly in the evening.

Soil

Soil for Custard Apple: 9 out of 10 (good).

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.

Likes pH 7.0–8.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 39 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (September–November 2026): about ₹4,500 a quintal across India's mandis.

This week: about ₹4,250 a quintal, the middle of 32 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov).

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹4,000 2022
  2. ₹3,250 2023
  3. ₹3,630 2024
  4. ₹4,490 2025

Prices are usually best in April.

Typical costs are about ₹69,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

    Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Baramulla

What it needs

Temperature

23–30 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 11–41 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 4.3 to 8.5.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium, zinc and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a year, once it bears

₹1,05,200

Yield India's average
38.8 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price this season so far (Sep–Nov 2026)
₹4,500 a quintal
= Income
₹1,74,500
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys
−₹69,300
= Left
₹1,05,200

This week custard apple sells at about ₹4,250 a quintal: India's middle price at 32 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹95,500 a year.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹1,39,600 to ₹2,09,400 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

It bears from about year 3: nothing to sell before.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
April, ₹7,188 a quintal
Lowest
May, ₹3,250 a quintal
₹7,188
₹3,250
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Baramulla Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
1.5 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
38.8 quintals an acre (9.6 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Maharashtra
39% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.