Cumin

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 450 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 40 mm it can use in a normal year, and 10 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 17–26 °C on average, and survives 9–30 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

• Nov 31 °C / 22 °C (outside its best range)
• Dec 31 °C / 21 °C
• Jan 32 °C / 21 °C (outside its best range)
• Feb 35 °C / 22 °C (outside its best range)

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Soil for Cumin: 7 out of 10 (okay).

• The pH here suits it.
• Many fields here are short of sulphur, which it needs a lot.
• Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
• Most fields here are short of organic carbon.

Likes pH 6.8–8.3.

Money

Yield: about 3.0 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (March–April 2026): about ₹19,375 a quintal across India's mandis.

This week: about ₹25,000 a quintal, the middle of 15 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov).

Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.

Prices are usually best in November.

Typical costs are about ₹33,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.