Coriander

A winter crop. Sow in Oct–Nov, harvest in Jan–Feb.

Check it on your land
Season
Rabi
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

100% of its area.
Ready in
100 days
about 3½ months
Water
290–320 mm
of water over its season (rain plus irrigation)
Grows best at
15–25 °C
0 °C survives 4–32 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Rabi 100% of its area
Today: rabi sowing time
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Dholpur Rajasthan
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Coriander

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in November, harvest around February

Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

Grown on 6.2 acres here. Priced from mandis across your state.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 290 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 0 mm it can use in a normal year (0 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 100 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

Temperature

Grows best at 15–25 °C on average, and survives 4–32 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Nov 30 °C / 13 °C
  • Dec 24 °C / 8 °C
  • Jan 21 °C / 7 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 26 °C / 11 °C

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Soil for Coriander: 8 out of 10 (good).

Not in the score: boron.

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
  • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.

Likes pH 5.5–8.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 5.8 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (your district's own figure looked wrong).

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (February–March 2026): about ₹9,194 a quintal across mandis in your state.

This week: about ₹15,000 a quintal, the middle of 7 mandis in your state (latest 12 Nov).

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹6,310 2021
  2. ₹9,690 2022
  3. ₹5,910 2023
  4. ₹6,260 2024
  5. ₹6,740 2025

Prices are usually best in November.

Typical costs are about ₹18,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

The better districts with similar soil, rain and warmth get 6.8 quintals an acre. That's a realistic target.

  • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

    Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

    Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Dholpur

What it needs

Temperature

15–25 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 4–32 °C.

Water

290–320 mm over its season

Rain and irrigation together, worked out where most of it grows:

Angul Koraput Kanpur Dehat Baleshwar Dhenkanal

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 4 to 8.5.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium and sulphur
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); ICAR-NRCSS; FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a season

₹27,100

Yield India's average
5.7 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (Jan–Feb 2026)
₹8,351 a quintal
= Income
₹47,600
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys
−₹20,500
= Left
₹27,100

This week coriander sells at about ₹14,525 a quintal: India's middle price at 22 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹62,300 a season.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹38,100 to ₹57,100 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
November, ₹14,525 a quintal
Lowest
February, ₹8,250 a quintal
₹8,250
₹14,525
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Dholpur Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
15.1 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
5.7 quintals an acre (1.4 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Madhya Pradesh
54% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

District figures cover only 17% of India's coriander area, so the districts aren't listed. The states show where it grows.

Soil and yield

How district soil tests line up with this crop's yields across India.

Coriander yields tend to be higher in districts with

  • More soil that is neutral moderate 136 districts
  • More soil high in organic carbon weak 136 districts

Coriander yields tend to be lower in districts with

  • More soil that is acidic weak 136 districts
  • More soil short of sulphur weak 131 districts
  • More soil low in organic carbon weak 136 districts

A pattern is not proof that soil causes the difference.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).