Coriander

A winter crop. Sow in Oct–Nov, harvest in Jan–Feb.

Check it on your land
Season
Rabi
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

100% of its area.
Ready in
100 days
about 3½ months
Water
290–320 mm
of water over its season (rain plus irrigation)
Grows best at
15–25 °C
0 °C survives 4–32 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Rabi 100% of its area
Today: rabi sowing time
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Mansa Punjab
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Coriander

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in November, harvest around March

Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Needs care: Soil 7/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 260 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 0 mm it can use in a normal year (0 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 0 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

Temperature

Grows best at 15–25 °C on average, and survives 4–32 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Nov 28 °C / 11 °C
  • Dec 23 °C / 7 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 19 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 23 °C / 9 °C

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Soil for Coriander: 7 out of 10 (okay).

Not in the score: nitrogen and boron.

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
  • Many fields here are short of sulphur, which it needs a lot.
  • Most fields here are short of manganese.

Likes pH 5.5–8.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 5.2 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (March–April 2026): about ₹10,125 a quintal across India's mandis.

This week: about ₹14,525 a quintal, the middle of 22 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov).

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹6,200 2021
  2. ₹9,530 2022
  3. ₹6,070 2023
  4. ₹6,250 2024
  5. ₹6,730 2025

Prices are usually best in November.

Typical costs are about ₹19,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of potassium Your soil is likely short of potassium.

    Add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

    Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of manganese Your soil is likely short of manganese.

    Spray manganese sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, on the young crop.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Mansa

What it needs

Temperature

15–25 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 4–32 °C.

Water

290–320 mm over its season

Rain and irrigation together, worked out where most of it grows:

Angul Koraput Kanpur Dehat Baleshwar Dhenkanal

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 4 to 8.5.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium and sulphur
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); ICAR-NRCSS; FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a season

₹27,100

Yield India's average
5.7 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (Jan–Feb 2026)
₹8,351 a quintal
= Income
₹47,600
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys
−₹20,500
= Left
₹27,100

This week coriander sells at about ₹14,525 a quintal: India's middle price at 22 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹62,300 a season.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹38,100 to ₹57,100 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
November, ₹14,525 a quintal
Lowest
February, ₹8,250 a quintal
₹8,250
₹14,525
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Mansa Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
15.1 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
5.7 quintals an acre (1.4 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Madhya Pradesh
54% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

District figures cover only 17% of India's coriander area, so the districts aren't listed. The states show where it grows.

Soil and yield

How district soil tests line up with this crop's yields across India.

Coriander yields tend to be higher in districts with

  • More soil that is neutral moderate 136 districts
  • More soil high in organic carbon weak 136 districts

Coriander yields tend to be lower in districts with

  • More soil that is acidic weak 136 districts
  • More soil short of sulphur weak 131 districts
  • More soil low in organic carbon weak 136 districts

A pattern is not proof that soil causes the difference.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).