Colocasia (Arbi)

A monsoon crop. Sow in Jun–Jul, harvest in Dec–Jan.

Check it on your land
Season
Kharif
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

100% of its area.
Ready in
180 days
about 6 months
Grows best at
21–28 °C
0 °C survives 10–35 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Kharif 100% of its area
Today
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

South Delhi
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Colocasia (Arbi)

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in June, harvest around December

This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Not known: No soil data
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 710 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 270 mm it can use in a normal year, and 200 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 21–28 °C on average, and survives 10–35 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 39 °C / 28 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jul 36 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
  • Aug 34 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
  • Sep 34 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
  • Oct 33 °C / 20 °C
  • Nov 28 °C / 13 °C (outside its best range)
  • Dec 23 °C / 9 °C (outside its best range)

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Likes pH 5.5–6.5. We have no pH figures for this place.

Money

No yield records for this crop yet.

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (December 2025–January 2026): about ₹3,350 a quintal across India's mandis.

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹1,980 2021
  2. ₹2,350 2022
  3. ₹3,080 2023
  4. ₹3,710 2024
  5. ₹3,130 2025

Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.

Prices are usually best in November.

See every crop that suits South

What it needs

Temperature

21–28 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 10–35 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 4.3 to 8.2.

Soil

  • Takes a little salt
  • Needs rich soil
  • N Needs plenty of nitrogen and potassium
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
November, ₹4,000 a quintal
Lowest
August, ₹2,700 a quintal
₹2,700
₹4,000
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near South Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.