Colocasia (Arbi)

A monsoon crop. Sow in Jun–Jul, harvest in Dec–Jan.

Check it on your land
Season
Kharif
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

100% of its area.
Ready in
180 days
about 6 months
Grows best at
21–28 °C
0 °C survives 10–35 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Kharif 100% of its area
Today
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Kaithal Haryana
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Colocasia (Arbi)

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in June, harvest around December

This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 710 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 230 mm it can use in a normal year, and 150 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 21–28 °C on average, and survives 10–35 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 39 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jul 35 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
  • Aug 34 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
  • Sep 33 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)
  • Oct 32 °C / 18 °C
  • Nov 28 °C / 11 °C (outside its best range)
  • Dec 22 °C / 7 °C (outside its best range)

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Soil for Colocasia (Arbi): 8 out of 10 (good).

Not in the score: nitrogen.

  • The pH here suits it.
  • It copes with the salt here.
  • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
  • Most fields here are short of boron.

Likes pH 5.5–6.5.

How the soil score works

Money

No yield records for this crop yet.

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (December 2025–January 2026): about ₹2,250 a quintal across mandis in your state.

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹1,600 2021
  2. ₹1,900 2022
  3. ₹2,650 2023
  4. ₹2,980 2024
  5. ₹2,500 2025

Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.

Prices are usually best in November.

How to make it work

  • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

    Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Kaithal

What it needs

Temperature

21–28 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 10–35 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 4.3 to 8.2.

Soil

  • Takes a little salt
  • Needs rich soil
  • N Needs plenty of nitrogen and potassium
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
November, ₹4,000 a quintal
Lowest
August, ₹2,700 a quintal
₹2,700
₹4,000
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Kaithal Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.