Coffee

Planted once, harvested year after year.

Check it on your land
Season
Whole year
100% of its area.
Grows best at
14–28 °C
0 °C survives 10–34 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Planted once, usually at the start of the rains. It stays for years: the first real harvest comes after about 3 years, then one every year.

Will it grow on your land?

Soreng Sikkim
Water
Season

Good fit in Soreng

Coffee

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

No yield figures yet to estimate income

  • Suits: Rain is enough
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Suits: Soil 9/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

Needs about 1,180 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,810 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,550 mm in a dry year.

Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

Temperature

Grows best at 14–28 °C on average, and survives 10–34 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 29 °C / 22 °C
  • Jul 29 °C / 22 °C
  • Aug 29 °C / 22 °C
  • Sep 28 °C / 21 °C
  • Oct 27 °C / 18 °C
  • Nov 25 °C / 14 °C
  • Dec 21 °C / 11 °C
  • Jan 20 °C / 9 °C
  • Feb 22 °C / 12 °C
  • Mar 25 °C / 16 °C
  • Apr 27 °C / 19 °C
  • May 28 °C / 20 °C
  • Jun 29 °C / 22 °C

Soil

Soil for Coffee: 9 out of 10 (good).

  • The pH here suits it, though not most crops.
  • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.

Likes pH 5.5–7.0.

How the soil score works

Money

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

No yield records for this crop yet.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (December 2025–February 2026): about ₹21,150 a quintal across India's mandis.

This week: about ₹21,400 a quintal, the middle of 4 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov).

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹11,200 2021
  2. ₹9,780 2022
  3. ₹16,100 2023
  4. ₹21,100 2024
  5. ₹31,280 2025

Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.

Prices are usually best in December.

See every crop that suits Soreng

What it needs

Temperature

14–28 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 10–34 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 4.3 to 8.4.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
December, ₹28,750 a quintal
Lowest
June, ₹20,300 a quintal
₹20,300
₹28,750
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Soreng Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.