Coffee

Water

Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

Needs about 1,190 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,850 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,640 mm in a dry year.

Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

Temperature

Grows best at 14–28 °C on average, and survives 10–34 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

• Jun 29 °C / 21 °C
• Jul 29 °C / 22 °C
• Aug 29 °C / 22 °C
• Sep 29 °C / 21 °C
• Oct 27 °C / 18 °C
• Nov 23 °C / 12 °C
• Dec 20 °C / 8 °C
• Jan 19 °C / 7 °C (outside its best range)
• Feb 21 °C / 10 °C
• Mar 23 °C / 13 °C
• Apr 25 °C / 16 °C
• May 27 °C / 19 °C
• Jun 29 °C / 21 °C

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Soil for Coffee: 9 out of 10 (good).

• The pH here suits it.
• Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
• Most fields here are short of organic carbon.

Likes pH 5.5–7.0.

Money

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

No yield records for this crop yet.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (December 2025–February 2026): about ₹21,150 a quintal across India's mandis.

This week: about ₹21,400 a quintal, the middle of 4 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov).

Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.

Prices are usually best in December.