Grows best at
21–32 °C
0 °C survives 10–38 °C 40 °C

Will it grow on your land?

Samba Jammu And Kashmir
Water
Season

Won't work: frost in January kills it

Cocoa

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Doesn't suit: Frost in january kills it
  • Suits: Soil 9/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 1,600 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 820 mm it can use in a normal year, and 660 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 21–32 °C on average, and survives 10–38 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 39 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jul 34 °C / 25 °C
  • Aug 33 °C / 24 °C
  • Sep 32 °C / 23 °C
  • Oct 30 °C / 17 °C
  • Nov 25 °C / 11 °C (outside its best range)
  • Dec 20 °C / 7 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 18 °C / 5 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 21 °C / 9 °C (outside its best range)
  • Mar 27 °C / 14 °C (outside its best range)
  • Apr 33 °C / 19 °C
  • May 38 °C / 23 °C
  • Jun 39 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)

Nights in December can bring frost. When frost is forecast, water the field lightly in the evening.

Soil

Soil for Cocoa: 9 out of 10 (good).

Not in the score: organic carbon.

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
  • Most fields here are short of iron.

Likes pH 5.0–6.5.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 1.2 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 3 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

No mandi or support price for this crop yet.

How to make it work

  • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

    Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of iron Your soil is likely short of iron.

    Spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Samba

What it needs

Temperature

21–32 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 10–38 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 4 to 8.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
  • K Needs plenty of potassium
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

No mandi prices for this crop yet.

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
2.9 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
1.2 quintals an acre (0.3 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Andhra Pradesh
42% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.