Grows best at
20–30 °C
0 °C survives 20–35 °C 40 °C

Will it grow on your land?

East Khasi Hills Meghalaya
Water
Season

Won't work: too cold in January

Clove

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop.

No price yet to estimate income

  • Suits: Rain is enough
  • Doesn't suit: Too cold in january
  • Needs care: Soil 7/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

Needs about 1,120 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 3,950 mm it can use in a normal year, and 3,310 mm in a dry year.

Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

Temperature

Grows best at 20–30 °C on average, and survives 20–35 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 24 °C / 18 °C
  • Jul 24 °C / 18 °C
  • Aug 24 °C / 18 °C
  • Sep 24 °C / 17 °C
  • Oct 23 °C / 15 °C (outside its best range)
  • Nov 20 °C / 11 °C (outside its best range)
  • Dec 17 °C / 7 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 16 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 18 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
  • Mar 22 °C / 11 °C (outside its best range)
  • Apr 23 °C / 14 °C (outside its best range)
  • May 24 °C / 15 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jun 24 °C / 18 °C

Nights in January can bring frost. When frost is forecast, water the field lightly in the evening.

Soil

Soil for Clove: 7 out of 10 (okay).

  • Soil here is often more alkaline than it likes.
  • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
  • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
  • Most fields here are short of boron.

Likes pH 4.0–5.6.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 2.5 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 7 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

No mandi or support price for this crop yet.

How to make it work

  • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

    Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

    Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits East Khasi Hills

What it needs

Temperature

20–30 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 20–35 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium and sulphur
How the soil score works

Source: TNAU Agritech Portal; Agricultural Reviews 31(1), 2010 (TNAU KVK Pechiparai); ICAR-IISR; FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

No mandi prices for this crop yet.

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
4,562 acres
2025-26
Average yield
2.5 quintals an acre (0.6 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Tamil Nadu
61% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.