Chrysanthemum

A monsoon crop. Sow in Jul, harvest in Dec.

Check it on your land
Season
Kharif
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

Ready in
165 days
about 5½ months
Grows best at
17.5–25 °C
0 °C survives 14–31 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Kharif
Today
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Ramanathapuram Tamil Nadu
Water
Season

Won't work: too hot here in this season

Chrysanthemum

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in July, harvest around December

This season's sowing time (July) is over.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop.

No price yet to estimate income

  • Needs care: Risky: 4 irrigations short
  • Doesn't suit: Too hot here in this season
  • Needs care: Soil 7/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain falls about 4 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

Needs about 650 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 460 mm it can use in a normal year, and 230 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 18–25 °C on average, and survives 14–31 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jul 36 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
  • Aug 35 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
  • Sep 35 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
  • Oct 33 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
  • Nov 31 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)
  • Dec 30 °C / 23 °C (outside its best range)

Soil

Soil for Chrysanthemum: 7 out of 10 (okay).

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
  • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.
  • Most fields here are short of zinc.

Likes pH 6.5–7.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 76 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

On rain alone it gets about 71% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 71% of this yield.

No mandi or support price for this crop yet.

How to make it work

  • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

    Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

    Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of zinc Your soil is likely short of zinc.

    Mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

    Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Ramanathapuram

What it needs

Temperature

17.5–25 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 14–31 °C.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 6 to 7.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
How the soil score works

Source: ICAR-IIHR (Arka flower varieties and production technology, 2021); National Horticulture Board; PAU package of practices (Ornamental Crops, 2022); Agriculture Census 2010-11; TNAU Agritech Portal; FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

No mandi prices for this crop yet.

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
1.0 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
98.6 quintals an acre (24.4 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Karnataka
30% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.