Chrysanthemum

A monsoon crop. Sow in Jul, harvest in Dec.

Check it on your land
Season
Kharif
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

Ready in
165 days
about 5½ months
Grows best at
17.5–25 °C
0 °C survives 14–31 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Kharif
Today
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Sri Muktsar Sahib Punjab
Water
Season

Won't work: too hot in August

Chrysanthemum

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in July, harvest around December

This season's sowing time (July–August) is over.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Doesn't suit: Too hot in august
  • Needs care: Soil 7/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 610 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 90 mm it can use in a normal year, and 40 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 18–25 °C on average, and survives 14–31 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jul 37 °C / 28 °C (outside its best range)
  • Aug 36 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
  • Sep 34 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)
  • Oct 33 °C / 18 °C (outside its best range)
  • Nov 28 °C / 11 °C
  • Dec 23 °C / 7 °C (outside its best range)

Days in July get hotter than it likes. Time sowing so it flowers before then.

Soil

Soil for Chrysanthemum: 7 out of 10 (okay).

Not in the score: nitrogen and boron.

  • Soil here is often more alkaline than it likes.
  • Most fields here are short of phosphorus.
  • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.
  • Most fields here are short of manganese.

Likes pH 6.5–7.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 99 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

No mandi or support price for this crop yet.

How to make it work

  • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

    Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

    Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of manganese Your soil is likely short of manganese.

    Spray manganese sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, on the young crop.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Sri Muktsar Sahib

What it needs

Temperature

17.5–25 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 14–31 °C.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 6 to 7.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
How the soil score works

Source: ICAR-IIHR (Arka flower varieties and production technology, 2021); National Horticulture Board; PAU package of practices (Ornamental Crops, 2022); Agriculture Census 2010-11; TNAU Agritech Portal; FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

No mandi prices for this crop yet.

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
1.0 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
98.6 quintals an acre (24.4 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Karnataka
30% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.