Castor Seed
Sow in July, harvest around December
This season's sowing time (July–August) is over.
Grown on 1,483 acres here. Priced from mandis across your state.
₹34,000–₹52,000
per acre a season, before costs
After typical costs: ₹10,000–₹28,000 an acre a season
- Needs care: Risky: 3 irrigations short
- Suits: Ideal temperatures
- Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work Hide details
Water
Rain falls about 3 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.
Needs about 600 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 470 mm it can use in a normal year, and 260 mm in a dry year.
Temperature
Grows best at 20–30 °C on average, and survives 15–39 °C.
Here, in its growing months (day / night):
- Jul 32 °C / 26 °C
- Aug 31 °C / 25 °C
- Sep 32 °C / 25 °C
- Oct 35 °C / 22 °C
- Nov 33 °C / 17 °C
- Dec 30 °C / 13 °C
Soil
Soil for Castor Seed: 8 out of 10 (good).
- The pH here suits it.
- Many fields here are short of sulphur, which it needs a lot.
- Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
Likes pH 6.0–7.5.
How the soil score worksMoney
Yield: about 8.7 quintals an acre here in this season (district figures).
On rain alone it gets about 78% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 78% of this yield.
Mandi price at last season's harvest (December 2025–January 2026): about ₹6,299 a quintal across mandis in your state.
This week: about ₹7,560 a quintal, the middle of 9 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹28,000 a season after typical costs.
- ₹4,900 2021
- ₹7,010 2022
- ₹5,800 2023
- ₹5,630 2024
- ₹6,190 2025
Prices are usually best in November.
Typical costs are about ₹24,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.
How to make it work
The better districts with similar soil, rain and warmth get 9.7 quintals an acre. That's a realistic target.
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Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.
Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.
Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.