Carrot

A winter crop. Sow in Oct–Nov, harvest in Jan–Feb.

Check it on your land
Season
Rabi
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

Ready in
100 days
about 3½ months
Grows best at
15–24 °C
0 °C survives 3–30 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Rabi
Today: rabi sowing time
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Coimbatore Tamil Nadu
Water
Season

Possible in Coimbatore, with effort

Carrot

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in October, harvest around January

Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

₹93,000–₹1.4 lakh

per acre a season, before costs

After typical costs: ₹16,000–₹62,000 an acre a season

  • Needs care: Risky: 2 irrigations short
  • Needs care: Warm in October
  • Needs care: Soil 7/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain falls about 2 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

Needs about 380 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 200 mm it can use in a normal year (110 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 110 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

Temperature

Grows best at 15–24 °C on average, and survives 3–30 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Oct 31 °C / 22 °C (outside its best range)
  • Nov 30 °C / 21 °C (outside its best range)
  • Dec 30 °C / 20 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 31 °C / 20 °C (outside its best range)

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Soil for Carrot: 7 out of 10 (okay).

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Many fields here are short of nitrogen, which it needs a lot.
  • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.
  • Most fields here are short of iron.

Likes pH 5.8–6.8.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 102 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

On rain alone it gets about 83% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 83% of this yield.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (January–February 2026): about ₹1,375 a quintal across India's mandis.

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹1,790 2021
  2. ₹2,050 2022
  3. ₹2,090 2023
  4. ₹2,240 2024
  5. ₹2,240 2025

Prices are usually best in July.

Typical costs are about ₹77,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

    Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

    Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of iron Your soil is likely short of iron.

    Spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

    Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Coimbatore

What it needs

Temperature

15–24 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 3–30 °C.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 4.2 to 8.7.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
  • N Needs plenty of nitrogen and potassium
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a season

₹52,200

Yield India's average
84.4 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (Jan–Feb 2026)
₹1,375 a quintal
= Income
₹1,16,100
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys
−₹63,900
= Left
₹52,200

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹92,900 to ₹1,39,300 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
July, ₹3,500 a quintal
Lowest
January, ₹1,350 a quintal
₹1,350
₹3,500
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Coimbatore Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
3.3 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
84.4 quintals an acre (20.9 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Punjab
20% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.