Capsicum

A winter crop. Sow in Oct–Nov, harvest in Mar–Apr.

Check it on your land
Season
Rabi
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

Also grown in kharif.
Ready in
140 days
about 4½ months
Grows best at
17–30 °C
0 °C survives 8–35 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Rabi
Kharif
Today: rabi sowing time
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

North West Delhi
Water
Season

Possible in North West, with effort

Capsicum

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in June, harvest around November

This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Needs care: Risky: 7 irrigations short
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Not known: No soil data
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain falls about 7 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

Needs about 620 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 290 mm it can use in a normal year, and 230 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 17–30 °C on average, and survives 8–35 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 40 °C / 28 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jul 36 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
  • Aug 34 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
  • Sep 34 °C / 25 °C
  • Oct 33 °C / 20 °C

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Likes pH 5.5–6.8. We have no pH figures for this place.

Money

Yield: about 62 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (November 2026): about ₹2,900 a quintal across mandis in your state.

This week: about ₹3,000 a quintal, the middle of 3 mandis in your state (latest 12 Nov).

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹2,330 2021
  2. ₹3,630 2022
  3. ₹2,000 2023
  4. ₹4,100 2024
  5. ₹2,750 2025

Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.

Prices are usually best in July.

Typical costs are about ₹1.3 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

See every crop that suits North West

What it needs

Temperature

17–30 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 8–35 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 4.5 to 7.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
  • N Needs plenty of nitrogen and potassium
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 29; FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a season

₹1,20,900

Yield India's average
61.6 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (Dec 2025)
₹4,024 a quintal
= Income
₹2,47,900
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys
−₹1,27,000
= Left
₹1,20,900

This week capsicum sells at about ₹4,075 a quintal: India's middle price at 184 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹1,24,000 a season.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹1,98,300 to ₹2,97,500 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
October, ₹4,500 a quintal
Lowest
May, ₹1,825 a quintal
₹1,825
₹4,500
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near North West Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
1.2 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
61.6 quintals an acre (15.2 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Uttar Pradesh
21% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.