Capsicum

A winter crop. Sow in Oct–Nov, harvest in Mar–Apr.

Check it on your land
Season
Rabi
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

Also grown in kharif.
Ready in
140 days
about 4½ months
Grows best at
17–30 °C
0 °C survives 8–35 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Rabi
Kharif
Today: rabi sowing time
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Thrissur Kerala
Water
Season

Possible in Thrissur, with effort

Capsicum

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in October, harvest around March

Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 3 mandis in your district.

₹2.8 lakh–₹4.2 lakh

per acre a season, before costs

After typical costs: ₹1.9 lakh–₹3.3 lakh an acre a season

  • Needs care: Risky: 2 irrigations short
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Suits: Soil 9/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain falls about 2 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

Needs about 520 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 220 mm it can use in a normal year (150 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 200 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

Temperature

Grows best at 17–30 °C on average, and survives 8–35 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Oct 31 °C / 24 °C
  • Nov 31 °C / 24 °C
  • Dec 32 °C / 23 °C
  • Jan 32 °C / 23 °C
  • Feb 33 °C / 24 °C

Soil

Soil for Capsicum: 9 out of 10 (good).

Not in the score: nitrogen.

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
  • Most fields here are short of sulphur.

Likes pH 5.5–6.8.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 62 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

On rain alone it gets about 81% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 81% of this yield.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (March 2026): about ₹7,000 a quintal at mandis in your district.

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹4,880 2021
  2. ₹6,000 2022
  3. ₹5,500 2023
  4. ₹6,500 2024

Prices are usually best in March.

Typical costs are about ₹91,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

    Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Thrissur

What it needs

Temperature

17–30 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 8–35 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 4.5 to 7.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
  • N Needs plenty of nitrogen and potassium
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 29; FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a season

₹74,500

Yield India's average
61.6 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (Mar–Apr 2026)
₹2,688 a quintal
= Income
₹1,65,600
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys
−₹91,100
= Left
₹74,500

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹1,32,500 to ₹1,98,700 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
October, ₹4,500 a quintal
Lowest
May, ₹1,825 a quintal
₹1,825
₹4,500
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Thrissur Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
1.2 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
61.6 quintals an acre (15.2 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Uttar Pradesh
21% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.