Brinjal

A monsoon crop. Sow in Jun–Jul, harvest in Nov–Dec.

Check it on your land
Season
Kharif
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

56% of its area. Also grown in rabi, summer.
Ready in
150 days
about 5 months
Grows best at
20–35 °C
0 °C survives 9–40 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Kharif 56% of its area
Rabi 44% of its area
Summer
Today: kharif harvest
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Moga Punjab
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Brinjal

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in June, harvest around November

This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 4 mandis in your district.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Needs care: Soil 7/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 650 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 220 mm it can use in a normal year, and 160 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 20–35 °C on average, and survives 9–40 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 40 °C / 27 °C
  • Jul 36 °C / 27 °C
  • Aug 34 °C / 26 °C
  • Sep 34 °C / 24 °C
  • Oct 33 °C / 18 °C
  • Nov 28 °C / 11 °C (outside its best range)

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Soil for Brinjal: 7 out of 10 (okay).

Not in the score: nitrogen.

  • Soil here is often more alkaline than it likes.
  • Salt in the soil here can harm it.
  • Most fields here are short of boron.

Likes pH 5.5–6.8.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 104 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (November 2026): about ₹1,000 a quintal at mandis in your district.

This week: about ₹900 a quintal, the middle of 2 mandis in your district (latest 13 Nov).

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹1,000 2021
  2. ₹850 2022
  3. ₹900 2023
  4. ₹900 2024
  5. ₹1,000 2025

Prices are usually best in March.

Typical costs are about ₹1.1 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

    Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

Fertiliser for one acre here

Urea
85 kg
DAP
53 kg
MOP
40 kg

Draft: check with your Krishi Vigyan Kendra.

See every crop that suits Moga

What it needs

Temperature

20–35 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 9–40 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 4.3 to 8.5.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • N Needs plenty of nitrogen and potassium
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Draft: check with your Krishi Vigyan Kendra

For most fields

Urea nitrogen
85 kg about 2 bags of 45 kg
DAP phosphate
53 kg about 1 bag of 50 kg
MOP potash
40 kg about ¾ of a 50 kg bag

Hybrids often get more

Give the DAP and MOP at sowing, and the urea in two or three doses. If your soil card says a nutrient is low, add about a quarter more of it.

Watch out for

Draft: check with your Krishi Vigyan Kendra
  • Shoot and fruit borer
    Pest

    Look for

    Shoot tips wilt; holes in the fruit with caterpillars inside.

    What to do first

    Every week, cut and destroy wilted shoots and holed fruit; use pheromone traps. Spray only on advice.

  • Little leaf
    Disease

    Look for

    Tiny leaves on a bushy plant that doesn't fruit.

    What to do first

    Pull out sick plants and control leafhoppers.

  • Bacterial wilt
    Disease

    Look for

    Plants wilt suddenly while still green.

    What to do first

    Rotate crops; grafted plants on resistant rootstock help.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a season

₹97,300

Yield India's average
77.6 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (Dec 2025)
₹2,300 a quintal
= Income
₹1,78,400
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys
−₹81,100
= Left
₹97,300

This week brinjal sells at about ₹2,350 a quintal: India's middle price at 611 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹1,01,200 a season.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹1,42,700 to ₹2,14,100 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
August, ₹2,500 a quintal
Lowest
April, ₹1,800 a quintal
₹1,800
₹2,500
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Moga Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
17.1 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
77.6 quintals an acre (19.2 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
West Bengal
24% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.